Integrated Vector Management (IVM)

Vector control is well suited for integrated approaches because some vectors are responsible for multiple diseases, and some interventions are effective against several vectors. The concept of IVM was developed as a result of lessons learned from integrated pest management, which is used in the agricultural sector; IVM aims to optimize and rationalize the use of resources and tools for vector control. This resource page links to WHO materials on IVM and to PAHO materials on vector-borne diseases (VBDs).

Definition: Integrated Vector Management is a decision-making process for the management of vector populations, so as to reduce or interrupt transmission of vector-borne diseases. Its characteristic features include:

• Selection of methods based on knowledge of local vector biology, disease transmission and morbidity;
• Utilization of a range of interventions, often in combination and synergistically;
• Collaboration within the health sector and with other public and private sectors that impact on vector breeding;
• Engagement with local communities and other stakeholders;
• A public health regulatory and legislative framework;
• Rational use of insecticides;
• Good management practices.

An IVM approach takes into account the available health infrastructure and resources and integrates all available and effective measures, whether chemical, biological, or environmental. IVM also encourages an integrated approach to disease control. 

PAHO Directing Council Report on IVM
CD48/13: Integrated Vector Management: A Comprehensive Response to Vector-Borne Diseases | español | português | français 

WHO IVM Page

Multilingual Documentation